| 1. | The key meaning of the doctrine of equivalents is application
等同原则的生命在于适用。 |
| 2. | The key position of the doctrine of equivalents to identifying the infringement results stems from the character of the infringement
等同原则在专利侵权判断中的核心地位来自于专利侵权的特征。 |
| 3. | The theory of the trend - protection is the basic theory for the doctrine of equivalents to exist , and it is just the factor that the debaters ignored
“专利权动态保护理论”是等同原则产生与存在的理论基础,而这刚好是在这场持续而长久的争辩中所忽略掉的。 |
| 4. | Reasonable procedure of application is a important guarantee to properly apply the doctrine of equivalents . so it is also important to put forward the reasonable and consummated proposal to the procedure of application
合理的等同原则的适用流程是等同原则得以正当适用的重要保证,因此对我国等同原则的适用流程提出完善化建议是至关重要的。 |
| 5. | The first question of patent infringement is the protection scope of the patent rights , . the patent claims should be interpreted eclectically . the second question of patent infringement is the doctrine of equivalent
研究专利侵权首先要研究专利权利的范围，应当以折衷方式解释权利要求的范围，而不是采用较窄的周边限定原则和较宽的中心限定原则。 |
| 6. | In macroscopic , we should ensure that the doctrine of equivalents applys not only in the infringement stage , but also in the whole stage of the patent , including the patent examination , lasting and infringement stage
在宏观适用层面,应该明确等同原则不是仅仅适用于专利侵权的判断阶段,而是应该适用于包括专利审查即专利产生、专利存续与专利侵权的整个阶段。 |
| 7. | The application of the doctrine of equivalents can benefit the patentee completely and firmly . however , the misuse of the doctrine of equivalents can also lead to the extended scope of the protection of the patent , which counteracts the technical improvement and the public interest
等同原则与专利权利要求有着密切的联系,在专利司法过程中可以根据等同原则对专利权利要求进行解释,将专利保护范围扩展到专利技术特征的等同范围。 |
| 8. | This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe , and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule , then suggests the organic combination of them . meanwhile , the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field " , the objective standard be " insubstantial difference " , and the time be at the time of infringement . in addition , the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule
在阐明等同原则适用前提的基础上分析了整体等同理论和全部技术特征原则的局限性，并建议将两者有机结合起来；同时，主张判定等同的主体标准应是“所属技术领域的普通技术人员” ，客观标准应是“非实质性不同” ，判定等同的时间应以侵权日为准；另外，鉴于多余指定原则存在诸多问题，主张废除该原则。 |
| 9. | Although it is not explicitly introduced in the patent law of prc , the doctrine of equivalents is regulated in the form of legal interpretation for the first time as a judicial principle for the determination of patent infringement by the 17th article of several provisions of the supreme people ’ s court on issues concerning applicable laws to the trial of patent controversies ( hereinafter " the provisions " ) published in june 2001 which also set down both the subjective and objective standard of the doctrine of equivalents
等同原则是各国专利侵权判定的一个重要原则。本文从美国、日本、德国以及国际知识产权组织的立法现状和司法判例入手,采用比较分析和案例分析的方法,从等同原则的适用条件、适用方式和对等同原则的限制三个方面对该原则进行了阐述。 |
